Loan Comparison Calculator

Compare estimated payments, total interest, and principal-plus-interest cost for two amortized, declining-balance, or flat-rate loans.

Comparing 3 Loans

Loan A

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Loan B

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Loan C

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Loan C has the lowest total lifetime cost

Costs $34,766 including fees — saves $849 over Loan B.

Loan B offers the lowest monthly payment

Starts at $579/month for easier monthly cash flow.

Side-by-Side Comparison

Includes principal, interest & upfront fees
Comparison MetricLoan ALoan BLoan CBest Advantage
Loan Amount$30,000$30,000$30,000—
Term Duration60 mos (5.0 yrs)60 mos (5.0 yrs)48 mos (4.0 yrs)48 mos (shortest)
Interest Rate6.5%5.9%7.2%5.9% lowest
Upfront Fees$300$900$150$150 lowest
Monthly Payment$587$579$721Loan B ($579)
Total Interest$5,219$4,715$4,616$4,616
Total Repayment (P + I)$35,219$34,715$34,616Principal + interest
Total Lifetime Cost (P + I + Fees)$35,519$35,615$34,766Loan C wins by $849

Loan A Cost Composition

Principal: $30,00084.5%
Interest: $5,21914.7%
Upfront Fees: $3000.8%
Total Lifetime Cost$35,519

Loan B Cost Composition

Principal: $30,00084.2%
Interest: $4,71513.2%
Upfront Fees: $9002.5%
Total Lifetime Cost$35,615

Loan C Cost Composition

Principal: $30,00086.3%
Interest: $4,61613.3%
Upfront Fees: $1500.4%
Total Lifetime Cost$34,766

Key Loan Comparison Advice:

  • Watch upfront fees: A lower interest rate with high upfront points or origination fees can cost more overall if you refinance or repay early.
  • Shorter term = lower total interest: Higher monthly payments reduce the compounding period, saving thousands in finance charges.
  • Fixed vs Declining: Amortized fixed payments remain predictable, whereas declining loans reduce payments month-by-month as principal drops.

How the Loan Comparison & Amortization Formulas Work

Last reviewed: September 2026

Calculation Formula

M = P × [r(1 + r)^n] / [(1 + r)^n - 1] | Total Cost = (M × n) + Upfront Fees

Variables & Definitions

M:
Fixed monthly amortized payment
P:
Principal loan amount borrowed
r:
Periodic monthly interest rate (annual interest rate ÷ 12 ÷ 100)
n:
Total number of monthly repayment periods (years × 12)
Total Interest:
(M × n) - P
Total Cost:
Principal + Total Interest + Upfront Fees

Core Assumptions

  • Interest is compounded monthly based on a standard 30/360 or actual/365 amortized schedule.
  • Interest rate remains fixed throughout the loan term.
  • Upfront fees (origination charges, administrative fees, points) are paid at closing or financed at inception.
  • Payments are made on time with no prepayments, late fees, or early settlement penalties.
Disclaimer: Calculations provided are estimates for financial planning and comparative analysis only. Actual loan terms, APR, taxes, insurance, and lender underwriting fees will be detailed in your official Loan Estimate (LE) or Truth-in-Lending disclosure. Consult a certified financial advisor or mortgage broker before signing.

Real-World Example: 4-Year vs 5-Year vs 6-Year Car Loan Offers

A borrower needs $35,000 to finance a vehicle and is evaluating 3 competing loan packages from a bank, a credit union, and a dealership:

Option A (Bank): 5-Year (60 mos) @ 6.25% + $150 fee$680.78/mo | $5,847 interest | Total: $40,997
Option B (Credit Union): 4-Year (48 mos) @ 5.50% + $0 fee$813.78/mo | $4,061 interest | Total: $39,061 (Lowest Lifetime Cost)
Option C (Dealership): 6-Year (72 mos) @ 4.90% + $1,200 fee$561.76/mo | $5,447 interest | Total: $41,647 (Lowest Monthly Payment)

💡 Although Dealership Option C offers the lowest monthly payment ($561.76/mo) and lowest nominal rate (4.90%), Credit Union Option B saves $2,586 in total cash outflow because of the shorter term and zero upfront origination fees.

How to use Loan Comparison Calculator

  1. 1

    Enter the principal amount, annual interest rate (or APR), term length, and any upfront lender fees (origination, application, points) for Loan A.

  2. 2

    Enter the competing terms for Loan B, and optionally click "Add Loan C" to evaluate a third competing bank or dealer offer simultaneously.

  3. 3

    Review the side-by-side comparison table to contrast monthly payments, total interest paid, upfront fees, and total lifetime cost before choosing your financing.

Why use this tool?

Don't Just Compare Monthly Payments — Compare Total Cost

A lower monthly payment often means you are borrowing for a longer term, which drastically increases the total interest you pay. This comparison highlights the full lifetime cost including upfront fees.

Factor in Upfront Fees and Origination Costs

A lender offering an interest rate 0.5% lower may charge $1,500 in upfront origination points or processing fees. Including fees reveals which offer is genuinely cheaper over your holding period.

Compare 3 Offers Side-by-Side with One Click

Quickly contrast offers from traditional banks, online lenders, and credit unions. Export your side-by-side analysis directly to CSV or copy a clean text summary for your financial records.

Continue your workflow

Once you select the best offer, inspect its month-by-month principal breakdown in the Review a single loan amortization schedule.

Comparing home purchase options with property tax, home insurance, and PMI? Use the Estimate full mortgage payment with escrow.

See how investing the monthly savings from a cheaper loan grows over time with the Calculate compound interest growth.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between Interest Rate and APR?

The interest rate is the direct percentage cost of borrowing the principal balance each year. The APR (Annual Percentage Rate) includes both the interest rate and mandatory lender fees (such as origination points, processing fees, and document prep charges). If two loans have identical interest rates but different fees, the loan with higher fees will have a higher APR and cost more overall.

Should I choose the loan with the lowest monthly payment or lowest total interest?

It depends on your current cash flow and financial safety margin. If your monthly budget is tight, a longer loan with lower monthly payments provides safety against unforeseen income drops. However, if your budget allows comfortable higher payments, choosing the shorter term saves thousands of dollars in interest charges and clears your debt much sooner.

How do upfront lender fees affect my break-even point?

Upfront fees increase your immediate borrowing cost. If you plan to pay off or refinance the loan within 2 to 3 years, a low-fee loan with a slightly higher interest rate is often cheaper than paying thousands in upfront points for a lower rate that you will not hold long enough to break even on.

Can I compare auto loans, personal loans, and student loans together?

Yes. Any amortized fixed installment loan can be compared directly by entering the borrowed principal, rate, term length, and fees. The underlying mathematical amortization applies equally to car loans, personal loans, home equity loans, and fixed student loans.

What is the difference between Amortized (Fixed) and Declining Balance loans?

In an amortized fixed loan, your monthly payment remains constant each month; early payments consist mostly of interest, while later payments consist mostly of principal. In a declining balance loan (common in commercial lending), the principal is divided evenly across all months and interest is recalculated monthly on the remaining balance, so your monthly payment starts high and decreases over time.

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